See dongan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bbc",
"3": "dongan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Toba Batak dongan",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dengan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dengan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Toba Batak dongan. Doublet of dengan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dongan-dongan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dongan (plural dongan-dongan)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧ngan"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"do‧ngan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-dongan-id-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kanca"
},
{
"word": "kawan"
},
{
"word": "rekan"
},
{
"word": "sobat"
},
{
"word": "teman"
},
{
"word": "tolan"
}
],
"tags": [
"North",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
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"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Sumatran Indonesian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "People",
"orig": "id:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clanmate (person in the same marga)"
],
"id": "en-dongan-id-noun-NunNjPky",
"links": [
[
"clanmate",
"clanmate"
],
[
"marga",
"marga#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"North",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdoŋan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdo.ŋan]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oŋan"
}
],
"word": "dongan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dongan"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
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{
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},
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},
{
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dəŋan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋan",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Batak spelling",
"4": "ᯑᯬᯝᯉ᯲"
},
"expansion": "dongan (Batak spelling ᯑᯬᯝᯉ᯲)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Toba Batak",
"lang_code": "bbc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friend"
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"id": "en-dongan-bbc-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
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]
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{
"categories": [
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{
"_dis": "32 27 1 40",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"id": "en-dongan-bbc-noun-zH3JYl9~",
"links": [
[
"clanmate",
"clanmate"
]
]
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],
"word": "dongan"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Indonesian dialectal terms",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Toba Batak",
"Indonesian terms derived from Toba Batak",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"North Sumatran Indonesian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/oŋan",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/oŋan/2 syllables",
"bbc:People",
"id:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bbc",
"3": "dongan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Toba Batak dongan",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dengan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dengan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Toba Batak dongan. Doublet of dengan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dongan-dongan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dongan (plural dongan-dongan)",
"name": "id-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"do‧ngan"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"do‧ngan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kanca"
},
{
"word": "kawan"
},
{
"word": "rekan"
},
{
"word": "sobat"
},
{
"word": "teman"
},
{
"word": "tolan"
}
],
"tags": [
"North",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clanmate (person in the same marga)"
],
"links": [
[
"clanmate",
"clanmate"
],
[
"marga",
"marga#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"North",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdoŋan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdo.ŋan]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oŋan"
}
],
"word": "dongan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bbc:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dongan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dəŋan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋan",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Batak spelling",
"4": "ᯑᯬᯝᯉ᯲"
},
"expansion": "dongan (Batak spelling ᯑᯬᯝᯉ᯲)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Toba Batak",
"lang_code": "bbc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clanmate"
],
"links": [
[
"clanmate",
"clanmate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dongan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dongan meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Batak spelling ᯑᯬᯝᯉ᯲",
"path": [
"dongan"
],
"section": "Toba Batak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dongan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.